Relations - Introductory Abstract Algebra (Undergraduate Advanced)
3
18 hrs
[UI, Ibadan] MAT 211/213: Abstract AlgebraThis learning track brings together the essential building blocks of abstract algebra in one clear, structured path.
We begin with the fundamentals—set theory, relations, and mappings—to build the logical foundation for working with algebraic systems. Then we move into binary operations, groups, subgroups, and homomorphisms, helping you develop the tools to recognize structure and symmetry. The track wraps up with rings, fields, and key ideas from elementary number theory that tie everything together.
Curated for second-year undergraduates in engineering and physical sciences at the University Of Ibadan, but equally valuable for any learner stepping into abstract algebra for the first time. Clear, focused, and paced to guide you with both depth and intuition.
This learning track brings together the essential building blocks of abstract algebra in one clear, structured path. We begin with the fundamentals—set theory, relations, and mappings—to build the logical foundation for working with algebraic systems. Then we move into binary operations, groups, subgroups, and homomorphisms, helping you develop the tools to recognize structure and symmetry. The track wraps up with rings, fields, and key ideas from elementary number theory that tie everything together. Curated for second-year undergraduates in engineering and physical sciences at the University Of Ibadan, but equally valuable for any learner stepping into abstract algebra for the first time. Clear, focused, and paced to guide you with both depth and intuition.
[OAU, Ife] MTH 205: Introduction to AlgebraThis track offers a clear guide to the core ideas of modern algebra — from the fundamentals of set theory, relations, and mappings to the study of groups, their important parts called subgroups, and the links between them known as homomorphisms. The material concludes with other key structures like rings, fields, and some elementary number theory.
Beyond the theory, the courses train you to think logically and solve complex problems. These skills are essential in computer science for areas like cryptography and algorithm design, and they form a basis for higher-level mathematics.
MTH 205: introduction to algebra is designed for second-year mathematics and computer science students at Obafemi Awolowo University, Nigeria. It is also valuable for other students and professionals who want a solid grasp of abstract mathematics.
This track offers a clear guide to the core ideas of modern algebra — from the fundamentals of set theory, relations, and mappings to the study of groups, their important parts called subgroups, and the links between them known as homomorphisms. The material concludes with other key structures like rings, fields, and some elementary number theory. Beyond the theory, the courses train you to think logically and solve complex problems. These skills are essential in computer science for areas like cryptography and algorithm design, and they form a basis for higher-level mathematics. MTH 205: introduction to algebra is designed for second-year mathematics and computer science students at Obafemi Awolowo University, Nigeria. It is also valuable for other students and professionals who want a solid grasp of abstract mathematics.
Course Chapters
1. Introduction82
Introduction to ordered pairs, Cartesian products and relations.
Chapter lessons
2. Reflexive Relations12
3. Symmetric Relations12
4. Transitive Relations12
Meaning and identification of transitive relations.
Chapter lessons
4-1. Definition13:17
Meaning of transitive relations.
5. Equivalence Relations13
Meaning and identification of equivalence relations.
Chapter lessons
5-1. Definition14:52
Meaning of equivalence relations.
6. Empty Relation2
Meaning and properties of the empty relation.
Chapter lessons
6-1. Definition4:15
Meaning of the empty relation.
6-2. Properties22:46
Reflexivity, symmetry and transitivity of the empty relation.
7. Equivalence Classes24
Meaning and calculation of equivalence classes for a given equivalence relation.
Chapter lessons
7-1. Equivalence class15:08
Meaning of equivalence class for each element in the domain of a relation.
7-2. Quotient set10:38
Meaning of the quotient set of a given set with respect to an equivalence relation.
8. Congruence and Residue Classes3
Meaning and examples of congruence relations and residue classes.
Chapter lessons
8-1. Modular arithmetics28:30
How to carry out modular arithmetic operations.
8-2. Congruence16:43
Meaning of the congruence modulo m relation.
8-3. Residue classes26:31
Meaning and evaluation of residue classes modulo m.
9. Partially-Ordered Sets73
Meaning and properties of partially-ordered sets.
Chapter lessons
9-1. Definition20:25
Meaning of a partially-ordered set (POSET).
9-2. Precedence and dominance10:25
Meaning of precedence and dominance in a partially-ordered set.
9-3. Properties (1)15:28
Properties of partially-ordered sets - first or least element, last or greatest element, minimal and maximal elements.
9-4. Properties (2)8:49
Properties of partially-ordered sets - upper and lower bounds.
9-5. Comparability8:29
When are two elements of a poset said to be comparable?
9-6. Totally-ordered sets10:51
Meaning and examples of totally-ordered sets.
9-7. Well-ordered sets20:20
Meaning and examples of well-ordered sets.
10. Lattices4
Meaning and properties of lattices.
Chapter lessons
10-1. Definition43:57
Meaning and examples of a lattice.
10-2. Sub-lattice9:17
Meaning and examples of a sub-lattice.
10-3. Distributivity11:56
When is a lattice said to be distributive?
10-4. Properties8:02
General properties of lattices.