Rolle's theorem - Theorems on Differentiable Functions | Differentiability of Functions - Single-Variable Calculus (Undergraduate Foundation)

1 year ago The Rolle's theorem and its implications.
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Differentiability of Functions - Single-Variable Calculus (Undergraduate Foundation)
Differentiability of Functions - Single-Variable Calculus (Undergraduate Foundation)
This course provides a rigorous, theoretical introduction to differential calculus. We will move beyond computation to understand the fundamental nature of the derivative, beginning with its formal definition as the limit of a difference quotient. The curriculum is designed to build a deep conceptual understanding of what it means for a function to be differentiable and the profound consequences of this property. The primary focus is on formal proofs and theoretical results. We will systematically derive the rules of differentiation, including the product, quotient, and chain rules, directly from first principles. This course emphasizes the "why" behind the mechanics of calculus, establishing the logical framework upon which all applications are built, including the cornerstone theorems of Rolle, the Mean Value Theorem, and Taylor's Theorem. By the end of this course, you will be able to: explain the derivative from its limit definition; prove the relationship between differentiability and continuity; formally derive all major differentiation rules; and understand the theoretical significance of the Mean Value Theorem and Taylor's Theorem. This course is designed for first-year undergraduates in mathematics, physics, and engineering who require a deep theoretical foundation for their studies. It is the ideal precursor to subsequent courses on differentiation techniques and applications, providing the essential logical underpinnings for those more practical subjects.

This course provides a rigorous, theoretical introduction to differential calculus. We will move beyond computation to understand the fundamental nature of the derivative, beginning with its formal definition as the limit of a difference quotient. The curriculum is designed to build a deep conceptual understanding of what it means for a function to be differentiable and the profound consequences of this property. The primary focus is on formal proofs and theoretical results. We will systematically derive the rules of differentiation, including the product, quotient, and chain rules, directly from first principles. This course emphasizes the "why" behind the mechanics of calculus, establishing the logical framework upon which all applications are built, including the cornerstone theorems of Rolle, the Mean Value Theorem, and Taylor's Theorem. By the end of this course, you will be able to: explain the derivative from its limit definition; prove the relationship between differentiability and continuity; formally derive all major differentiation rules; and understand the theoretical significance of the Mean Value Theorem and Taylor's Theorem. This course is designed for first-year undergraduates in mathematics, physics, and engineering who require a deep theoretical foundation for their studies. It is the ideal precursor to subsequent courses on differentiation techniques and applications, providing the essential logical underpinnings for those more practical subjects.

This course is also part of the following learning tracks. You can join a track to gain comprehensive knowledge across related courses.
[OAU, Ife] MTH 201: Mathematical Methods I
[OAU, Ife] MTH 201: Mathematical Methods I
This learning track delivers the complete mathematical toolkit required for a university-level science, engineering, or computing degree. It systematically covers the entire MTH 201 curriculum, building from the foundational principles of single-variable calculus - functions, limits, continuity, and differentiability - to the advanced methods of multivariable calculus, infinite series, numerical methods, and ordinary differential equations. This is the definitive preparation for advanced quantitative study. This programme is designed for second-year students offering MTH 201 at Obafemi Awolowo University, Ile-Ife, Nigeria. It is also helpful for any student in a STEM field - including physics, engineering, and computer science - who requires a rigorous and comprehensive command of calculus and its applications. This track delivers a full skill set in mathematical analysis and applied problem-solving. Graduates will be able to solve a wide range of problems, from optimising multivariable functions to modelling dynamic systems with differential equations and testing the convergence of infinite series. This programme directly prepares students for success in advanced courses in vector calculus, partial differential equations, and real analysis, providing the necessary foundation for a career in engineering, data science, or theoretical physics.

This learning track delivers the complete mathematical toolkit required for a university-level science, engineering, or computing degree. It systematically covers the entire MTH 201 curriculum, building from the foundational principles of single-variable calculus - functions, limits, continuity, and differentiability - to the advanced methods of multivariable calculus, infinite series, numerical methods, and ordinary differential equations. This is the definitive preparation for advanced quantitative study. This programme is designed for second-year students offering MTH 201 at Obafemi Awolowo University, Ile-Ife, Nigeria. It is also helpful for any student in a STEM field - including physics, engineering, and computer science - who requires a rigorous and comprehensive command of calculus and its applications. This track delivers a full skill set in mathematical analysis and applied problem-solving. Graduates will be able to solve a wide range of problems, from optimising multivariable functions to modelling dynamic systems with differential equations and testing the convergence of infinite series. This programme directly prepares students for success in advanced courses in vector calculus, partial differential equations, and real analysis, providing the necessary foundation for a career in engineering, data science, or theoretical physics.

[FUTA, Akure] MTS 102: Introductory Mathematics II
[FUTA, Akure] MTS 102: Introductory Mathematics II
This learning track is structured for first-year students at the Federal University of technology, Akure (FUTA) and mirrors the standard second-semester coverage of elementary calculus. It begins with single-variable functions and their graphs, then walks learners through limits, continuity, differentiation techniques, and curve sketching—just as covered in the official MTS 102 outline. You’ll also explore anti-derivatives and integration, learning both the techniques and how to apply them to solve practical problems in science and engineering contexts. Everything is broken down into short, focused video lessons that keep things clear and manageable, especially for students who might be engaging this content for the first time. If you're not a FUTA student but need to build a solid foundation in these same topics, this track can serve you just as well. The structure and explanations are universal, ensuring that learners with similar academic goals can benefit fully.

This learning track is structured for first-year students at the Federal University of technology, Akure (FUTA) and mirrors the standard second-semester coverage of elementary calculus. It begins with single-variable functions and their graphs, then walks learners through limits, continuity, differentiation techniques, and curve sketching—just as covered in the official MTS 102 outline. You’ll also explore anti-derivatives and integration, learning both the techniques and how to apply them to solve practical problems in science and engineering contexts. Everything is broken down into short, focused video lessons that keep things clear and manageable, especially for students who might be engaging this content for the first time. If you're not a FUTA student but need to build a solid foundation in these same topics, this track can serve you just as well. The structure and explanations are universal, ensuring that learners with similar academic goals can benefit fully.

[UNILAG, Akoka] MTH 102: Elementary Mathematics II
[UNILAG, Akoka] MTH 102: Elementary Mathematics II
This learning track is designed to guide first-year students at the University Of Lagos through key concepts in calculus, beginning with the fundamentals of single-variable functions and their graphs. It builds gradually into the core topics of limits, continuity, and differentiability, with each course tailored to simplify these foundational ideas for early learners. The focus is not just on theory but also on building the skill to solve problems confidently, especially those typically encountered in university-level exams. You’ll move from understanding the concept of a limit to mastering how derivatives work and how to apply them to sketch curves and analyze function behavior. Although built for UNILAG students, this track is suitable for anyone looking to strengthen their understanding of introductory calculus at the university level. Whether you're preparing for school assessments or seeking a solid refresher, this track will help you follow a structured path.

This learning track is designed to guide first-year students at the University Of Lagos through key concepts in calculus, beginning with the fundamentals of single-variable functions and their graphs. It builds gradually into the core topics of limits, continuity, and differentiability, with each course tailored to simplify these foundational ideas for early learners. The focus is not just on theory but also on building the skill to solve problems confidently, especially those typically encountered in university-level exams. You’ll move from understanding the concept of a limit to mastering how derivatives work and how to apply them to sketch curves and analyze function behavior. Although built for UNILAG students, this track is suitable for anyone looking to strengthen their understanding of introductory calculus at the university level. Whether you're preparing for school assessments or seeking a solid refresher, this track will help you follow a structured path.