Magnetic Fields and Forces - Physics (Undergraduate Foundation)

Magnetism moves the world, from the small compass in your hand to the massive motors in factories. This course teaches you how magnetic fields work and how they push or pull moving electric charges. You will learn the Lorentz force formula, the way magnetic dipoles behave, and the specific rules for calculating magnetic strength using the Biot-Savart law and Ampere’s law. We focus on the core physics that connects electricity to magnetic forces. Knowing these laws is the first step to building or fixing electric motors, generators, and transformers. Engineers and technicians use this math to design medical imaging machines like MRI scanners and to manage power grids. If you want to work in renewable energy, robotics, or telecommunications, you must understand how currents create magnetic fields. This knowledge helps you solve real problems in electrical and mechanical systems. By the end of this study, you will be able to calculate the force on a wire carrying current and predict the path of a charge moving through a field. You will master the use of Ampere’s law to find the magnetic field around different wire shapes. You will also understand how to find the torque on a magnetic loop. These skills allow you to analyse how magnets and electricity interact in any device. This course is for first-year university students and polytechnic students studying engineering or science. It also helps secondary school leavers who want a head start before resuming at a higher institution. Even if you are just a hobbyist building simple electronics at home, these lessons provide the clear facts you need to make your projects work. It turns confusing theories into tools you can use immediately.

Enrolment valid for 12 months
This course is also part of the following learning track. You may join the track to gain comprehensive knowledge across related courses.
PHY 102: General Physics II - Electricity and Magnetism
PHY 102: General Physics II - Electricity and Magnetism
Electricity and magnetism run every home, factory, and phone all over the world. This track builds the technical foundation to master laws governing electrical energy and signals. You will progress from stationary charges to alternating current and electromagnetic waves. It simplifies the NUC CCMAS syllabus into actionable knowledge for solving practical technical problems. The programme is for first-year university and polytechnic students in engineering or physical sciences. It also serves school leavers preparing for university physics or technical entrance exams. Science teachers and technicians who need a solid refresher on core electrical principles will find the material direct and relevant to their work. You will learn to calculate electrical forces, design functional DC and AC circuits, and predict how magnetic fields drive motors and generators. You will master the use of Gauss's Law, Kirchhoff's rules, and Maxwell's equations to solve engineering challenges. Completing this track ensures success in PHY 102 exams and prepares you for a career in power systems, telecommunications, or renewable energy.

Electricity and magnetism run every home, factory, and phone all over the world. This track builds the technical foundation to master laws governing electrical energy and signals. You will progress from stationary charges to alternating current and electromagnetic waves. It simplifies the NUC CCMAS syllabus into actionable knowledge for solving practical technical problems. The programme is for first-year university and polytechnic students in engineering or physical sciences. It also serves school leavers preparing for university physics or technical entrance exams. Science teachers and technicians who need a solid refresher on core electrical principles will find the material direct and relevant to their work. You will learn to calculate electrical forces, design functional DC and AC circuits, and predict how magnetic fields drive motors and generators. You will master the use of Gauss's Law, Kirchhoff's rules, and Maxwell's equations to solve engineering challenges. Completing this track ensures success in PHY 102 exams and prepares you for a career in power systems, telecommunications, or renewable energy.

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Course Chapters

1. Introduction
5
2
This chapter introduces the fundamental properties of magnetic fields and the forces they exert on moving charges. You will understand how magnetic fields are defined and the basic rules governing their interaction with matter. You will define the magnetic field and the Tesla unit; apply the magnetic force formula for point charges; master the right-hand rules for direction; and solve for forces in equilibrium.
Concept Overviews
5 Lessons
Problem Walkthroughs
2 Lessons
2. Moving Charges
5
3
This chapter examines the complex paths particles take when subjected to simultaneous electric and magnetic fields. You will learn to predict circular and deflected motion in advanced laboratory equipment. You will master Lorentz force applications; calculate radii of circular orbits; identify particles using their charge-to-mass ratio; and explain the velocity selector and Hall effect principles.
Concept Overviews
5 Lessons
Problem Walkthroughs
3 Lessons
3. Current-carrying Wires
3
2
Magnetic fields exert forces on wires that carry electric current, forming the basis of all electric motors. This chapter explains how these forces scale with current and wire geometry. You will calculate magnetic forces on straight wires; determine the torque acting on current loops; and define the magnetic dipole moment for coils.
Concept Overviews
3 Lessons
Problem Walkthroughs
2 Lessons
4. Magnetic Field Sources
4
3
This chapter focuses on the physical laws that describe how moving charges and currents generate their own magnetic fields. You will learn to calculate field strength for different conductor shapes. You will apply the Biot-Savart law to simple geometries; calculate fields around straight wires and circular coils; and solve for the interaction force between parallel conductors.
Concept Overviews
4 Lessons
Problem Walkthroughs
3 Lessons
5. Ampere's Law
2
2
Ampere's law provides a highly efficient method for calculating magnetic fields in systems with high symmetry. This chapter covers its application to modern electrical components like solenoids. You will master the integral form of Ampere's law and calculate field strengths inside ideal solenoids and toroidal coils.
Concept Overviews
2 Lessons
Problem Walkthroughs
2 Lessons
6. Conclusion
1
This final chapter reviews the relationships between electric currents and the magnetic fields and forces they generate. It bridges these concepts to the study of electromagnetic induction. You will summarise the primary laws of magnetism and evaluate your ability to apply these principles to real-world electromagnetic systems.
Concept Overviews
1 Lesson